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The People
The majority of British Columbia's inhabitants are of British
origin, but the population is enriched by immigrants and descendants
of immigrants of all nationalities. More than 100 000 British
Columbians are descendants of the thousands of Chinese people
who took part in the construction of the Canadian Pacific
Railway in the late 19th century. Today, Vancouver has North
America's second-largest Chinese community. In addition, British
Columbians who trace their origins to India and Japan contribute
tremendously to the province's economic and cultural vitality.
The Aboriginal population of British Columbia, which began
to decline with the arrival of the first European settlers,
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is enjoying new strength. The population is growing in numbers
(more than 139 000 people in 1996) and has developed strong
Aboriginal organizations. This new energy coincides with a
renaissance in Aboriginal cultural and artistic expression.
British Columbia continues to attract Canadians and foreigners
alike: 22 000 persons settled in the province in 1998, and
its population now exceeds 4 million - 13 percent of Canada's
total. Nearly 60 percent live in Vancouver and Victoria, the
province's capital.
Vancouver, the largest dry cargo port on the Pacific coast
of North America, is home to more than two million people,
which makes it the third largest city in Canada.
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