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 Prince Edward Island     Government of P.E.I. website  
Prince Edward Island, Canada's seventh and smallest province, is affectionately referred to by its people as "the Island." Known to its earliest settlers, the Micmac, as Abegweit ("cradle in the waves"), the province has other names that highlight aspects of its history and character: the "Garden of the Gulf," the "Million-Acre Farm," the "Cradle of Confederation" or, less eloquently, "Spud Island."
Situated in the Gulf of St Lawrence and separated from Nova Scotia and New Brunswick by the shallow Northumberland Strait, the Island has a crescent shape and extends for 224 km, with a width ranging from 4 to 60 km. The Island makes up only 0.1% of Canada's total land area, and although the population is less than 0.5% of the Canadian total, it is the most concentrated in the country, with nearly 23 persons per square kilometre. In spite of its high density the Island is the most rural province in the nation as only 39.9% of the population is classed as urban.  

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