British Columbia
is Canada's most westerly province. It is a mountainous area
whose population is mainly clustered in the southwestern corner.
It is a land of diversity and contrast within small areas. Coastal
landscapes, characterized by high, snow-covered mountains rising
above narrow FJORDS and inlets, contrast with the broad forested
upland of the central interior and the plains of the northeast.
People live around the shores of sheltered Georgia Strait in
the southwest and are dispersed in linear patterns along the
north-south valleys in the southern half of the province.
With an area of
947 800 km2, BC is Canada's third-largest province, after Québec
and Ontario. The provincial population of 3 282 065 in 1991
is third in numbers in Canada, after Ontario and Québec. The
intense "Britishness" of earlier times is referred to in the
province's name, which originated with Queen Victoria and was
officially proclaimed in 1858. The province is closely tied
to the American Pacific Northwest, with which it shares locational
continuity.